Zdrave desni su svetlo-ružičaste boje i potpuno prianjaju uz zube. Tkivo desni čvrsto drži zub u vilici. Prilikom pranja zuba, zdrave desni ne krvare.
Healthy Gums
Healthy gums are light-pink and they are fully adherent with the teeth. Gums tissue firmly holds the tooth in the jaw. When brushing your teeth, healthy gums do not bleed.
Gums Inflamation – Gingivitis
The most common cause of inflammation of gums tissue are the bacteria in dental plaque. Inflamed gums are red and swollen, sensitive when touching them and bleeding when brushing your teeth. But if you react on time, inflamed gums can be easily healed.
The First Signs of Periodontitis
Calculus developed from dental plaque fills the space between the teeth. Periodontal pockets are formed. Accumulation of bacteria in the pocket is causing further inflammation of gums. Sore and sensitive gums tissue that normally helps holding the teeth tightly in the jaw bone, does not perform its function anymore. Therefore, teeth become loose and the structure of supportive bones is slowly being damaged.
Signs of Serious Periodontal Disease
Gums are inflamed, and structure of supportive bone is seriously damaged. Periodontal pockets are deep, and the bacteria in them aggravate inflammation in the surrounding tissue. Destroyed gums can not hold the tooth in the jaw tightly, teeth are very loose, it is possible to move them, and final consequence is teeth loss.
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Upala desni – gingivitis
Najčešći uzrok upale tkiva desni jesu bakterije u zubnim naslagama. Upaljene desni su crvene i otečene, osetljive na dodir i krvare prilikom pranja zuba. Ali, ako blagovremeno reagujemo, možemo lako izlečiti upaljene desni.
Prvi znaci parodontopatije
Iz naslaga na zubima razvija se zubni kamenac koji ispunjava prostore između zuba. Kao posledica, nastaju parodontalni džepići. Nakupljanje bakterija u parodontolnim džepićima izaziva dalje upalu desni. Upaljeno i osetljivo tkivo desni, koje inače pričvršćuje zub na viličnu kost, ne vrši svoju funkciju, zubi postaju klimavi, a time se polako oštećuje i struktura potporne kosti.
Znaci uznapredovale parodontalne bolesti
Desni su upaljene, a struktura potporne kosti je ozbiljno oštećena. Parodontalni džepići su duboki, a bakterije u njima pogoršavaju upalu okolnog tkiva. Uništene desni ne mogu da učvrste zub vilici, zubi se jako klimaju, moguće je njihovo pomeranje, a na kraju dolazi i do gubitka zuba usled ispadanja.
SPONZOR TEKSTA: Alexandar Clinic
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